An Introduction to Research Survey — Vikas Sharma

This book is designed for anyone interested in understanding the process of research, whether you are a student, a professional, or someone simply eager to learn. Research is a powerful tool that helps us explore questions, gather information, and make informed decisions, and this guide aims to make that process clear and accessible.

In the chapters that follow, we will explore the foundational concepts of research methodology. We start by discussing the importance of research and how it contributes to knowledge in various fields. You’ll learn about different research approaches:

Contents

Unit I: Introduction                                                  01-42

1. Meaning of Research
2. Objectives of Research
3. Types of Research
4. Research Process
5. Research Problem Formulation
6. Question-Answers
7. Multiple Choice (Objective) Question-Answers

 Unit II: Research Design                                          43-92

1. Meaning of Research Design
   • Features of a Good Design
   • Different Research Designs
2. Measurement in Research
   • Data Types
   • Sources of Error
   • Tests of Sound Measurement
3. Meaning of Scaling
   • Classification of Scaling
   • Important Scaling Techniques
   • Scale Construction Techniques
4. Question-Answers
5. Multiple Choice (Objective) Question-Answers

 Unit III: Sampling Design                                        93-119

1. Census and Sample Survey
2. Steps in Sampling Design
3. Types of Sample Designs
   • Probability Sampling, Non-Probability Sampling
4. Question-Answers
5. Multiple Choice (Objective) Question-Answers

Unit IV: Methods of Data Collection                      120-169

1. Concept of Data Collection
   • Primary vs. Secondary Data
   • Collection of Primary Data
   • Guidelines for Constructing a Questionnaire
   • Collection of Secondary Data
   • Guidelines for Data Collection through Secondary Data Sources

2. Processing and Analysis of Data
   • Processing Operations
   • Problems in Processing
   • Types of Analysis
   • Descriptive Measures
3. Presentation of Data
   • Diagrams
   • Graphs
   • Charts
4. Meaning of Report Writing
   • Layout of Research Report
5. Question-Answers
6. Multiple Choice (Objective) Question-Answers